/*
 * $Header: /home/cvs/struts/xdocs/struts1.1/documentation/ja/src/share/org/apache/struts/actions/ForwardAction.java,v 1.4 2003/12/17 09:52:06 hioki Exp $
 * $Revision: 1.4 $
 * $Date: 2003/12/17 09:52:06 $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Struts", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
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 *    permission of the Apache Group.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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 * ====================================================================
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */


package org.apache.struts.actions;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;


/**
 * <p>対応する <code>ActionMapping</code> の <code>parameter</code>
 * プロパティに設定された コンテキスト相対 URI に対して転送を行う
 * <strong>Action</strong> です。
 * これは Struts の(フォームビーンの処理等の)コントローラサーブレットのもつ機能の優位性を保持したまま
 * Struts とサーブレット(またはJSP)で実装された他のビジネスロジックコンポーネントとを結びつけるために使用することができます。
 * {@primary An <strong>Action</strong> that forwards to the context-relative
 * URI specified by the <code>parameter</code> property of our associated
 * <code>ActionMapping</code>.  This can be used to integrate Struts with
 * other business logic components that are implemented as servlets (or JSP
 * pages), but still take advantage of the Struts controller servlet's
 * functionality (such as processing of form beans).}</p>
 *
 * <p>このアクションを使用する場合には、以下のようなエントリを
 * <code>struts-config.xml</code> ファイルに記述します:
 * {@primary To configure the use of this Action in your
 * <code>struts-config.xml</code> file, create an entry like this:}</p>
 *
 * <code>
 *   &lt;action path="/saveSubscription"
 *           type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
 *           name="subscriptionForm"
 *          scope="request"
 *          input="/subscription.jsp"
 *      parameter="/path/to/processing/servlet"/&gt;
 * </code>
 *
 * <p>このエントリでは <code>parameter</code> 属性で指定されたコンテキスト相対 URI 
 * に処理を転送します。
 * {@primary which will forward control to the context-relative URI specified by the
 * <code>parameter</code> attribute.}</p>
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @version $Revision: 1.4 $ $Date: 2003/12/17 09:52:06 $
 * @translator 高橋 一隆
 * @translator 日置 聡
 * @editor 未定
 * @update 2003/12/17
 * @status firstdraft
 * @memo ブロックA
 */

public class ForwardAction extends Action {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * このパッケージのメッセージリソース。
     * {@primary The message resources for this package.}
     */
    protected static MessageResources messages =
     MessageResources.getMessageResources
        ("org.apache.struts.actions.LocalStrings");


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods


    /**
     * 指定されたHTTP リクエストを処理し、対応する HTTP
     * レスポンスを返します(または HTTP レスポンスを生成する他の Web
     * コンポーネントに対して転送を行います)。
     * 処理をどこにどうやって転送すべきかが記述された
     * <code>ActionForward</code> インスタンスまたは、レスポンスが既に完了している場合には
     * <code>null</code> を返します。 
     * {@primary Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP
     * response (or forward to another web component that will create it).
     * Return an <code>ActionForward</code> instance describing where and how
     * control should be forwarded, or <code>null</code> if the response has
     * already been completed.}
     *
     * @param mapping このインスタンスを選択する際に使用された ActionMapping
     * {@primary The ActionMapping used to select this instance}
     * @param form このリクエストに対応する ActionForm(もしあれば)
     * {@primary The optional ActionForm bean for this request (if any)}
     * @param request 処理中のHTTPリクエスト
     * {@primary The HTTP request we are processing}
     * @param response 生成中のHTTPレスポンス
     * {@primary The HTTP response we are creating}
     *
     * @exception Exception 例外が発生した場合
     * {@primary if an error occurs}
     */
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
				 ActionForm form,
				 HttpServletRequest request,
				 HttpServletResponse response)
	throws Exception {

        // Create a RequestDispatcher the corresponding resource
        String path = mapping.getParameter();

        if (path == null) {
            response.sendError
                (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                 messages.getMessage("forward.path"));
            return (null);
        }

        // Let the controller handle the request
        ActionForward retVal = new ActionForward(path);
        retVal.setContextRelative(true);

        return retVal;
    }


}

